Skin Cancer A discolored spot underneath a toenail may be a sign of melanoma , a potentially fatal form of skin cancer. Melanoma under a toenail usually looks like a brown or black streak or may appear similar to a bruise. Darier Disease This genetic disorder typically causes yellowish, wartlike blemishes on the body. However, some people with Darier disease also have fingernail or toenail irregularities, such as nails that are marked with red and white streaks, according to Genetics Home Reference.
Yellow Nail Syndrome This rare condition has been known to cause slow-growing, thickened, yellow nails, along with abnormalities affecting the lungs and other parts of the respiratory tract and swelling in various parts of the body, according to the National Organization for Rare Disorders.
The exact cause of the syndrome is unknown. Alopecia Areata This autoimmune disorder most commonly causes round patches of hair loss from the scalp, although it can affect other areas of the body as well, according to Genetics Home Reference.
Alopecia areata can also affect nails, which may become rough or pitted or develop white spots. Although rare, people with alopecia areata can notice nail changes before they start seeing hair loss. If you notice changes in the appearance of your toenails, see a doctor promptly.
If a fungal infection is suspected, a sample of the nail can be taken and analyzed by a lab to make a diagnosis. If over-the-counter antifungal agents are not strong enough to effectively manage the infection or if the nail starts suffering from side effects , come visit our office to talk about which prescription option would work best for your case. Both topical and oral medications are available. In some cases, removal of part or all of the nail is required.
This approach helps to accomplish several goals. First, diseased nail tissue can be removed. Second, debris underneath the nail will be cleaned out. And lastly, topical antifungal medication can then be applied directly to the affected nail bed — for optimal effectiveness. Instead, make an appointment as soon as possible with one of our foot and ankle experts here at Associates in Podiatry. We will identify the root cause of the infection and then provide the best approach for you.
Remember — the sooner the pathogen is destroyed, the sooner your nails can heal and avoid greater, more serious damage. So contact one of our New Jersey offices for an appointment today. We have a number of different options to deploy when attacking fungal infections, among them the Lunula laser, a cold, painless laser for quickly treating fungal toenails. Fungal nail infections usually affect your toenails, but you can get them on your fingernails, too.
If you have diabetes, you should see a foot specialist podiatrist because any foot injury or infection can lead to complications of diabetes. Speak to a pharmacist if the look of your nail bothers you or it's painful.
The infection is cured when you see healthy nail growing back at the base. A GP can prescribe antifungal tablets. But before they give you tablets they should take a sample of your nail and have it tested, to find out what type of infection you have. Dermatology Mayo Clinic: Oftentimes, those licenses come with the appropriate education, and following the appropriate protocols for how to keep you safe and how to prevent infection.
Williams: Dr. Rachel Miest says bacterial and fungal are the two most common infections. To avoid them, she says, don't be afraid to ask to make sure the spa cleans all equipment between customers. Williams: To reduce your risk, Dr.
Miest says don't shave 24 hours beforehand and don't have your cuticles cut. Miest: Ask that they only either leave your cuticles alone or gently push them back but not to aggressively push them back or clip them because that cuticle is a very, very important seal. Fungal nail infections are caused by various fungal organisms fungi.
The most common cause is a type of fungus called dermatophyte. Yeast and molds also can cause nail infections. Fungal nail infection can develop in people at any age, but it's more common in older adults.
As the nail ages, it can become brittle and dry. The resulting cracks in the nails allow fungi to enter. Other factors — such as reduced blood circulation to the feet and a weakened immune system — also may play a role. Toenail fungal infection can start from athlete's foot foot fungus , and it can spread from one nail to another. But it is uncommon to get an infection from someone else. A severe case of nail fungus can be painful and may cause permanent damage to your nails.
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